Gymnastics
Artistic gymnastics is one of the historic sports of the modern era Olympic Games. It has been on the Olympic program in every edition since the 1896 Games in Athens. The first women’s competitions were held at the 1928 Summer Olympic Games in Amsterdam. In addition to artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics was added to the Games program in 1984 (Los Angeles) and trampoline in 2000 (Sydney).
Early History of Composites
Early History of Composites
- 1963: Introduction of glass fibre reinforced composites in gymnastic equipment, such as poles in uneven and parallel bars
This transition enabled more robust equipment and increased elasticity (fig.1)
Recent Development
Recent Developments
- Glass fibre composites preferred material for bars, with ongoing developments in top layers for improved grip, including natural fibres (fig.2)
- Glass fibre composites and carbon reinforcement tops on vaulting tables and springboards for improved strength and flexibility
- Ribbon canes and clubs in rhythmic gymnastics: frequently made of fibre-reinforced composites for flexibility and lightweight (fig.3)
- First use of carbon fibre composites to replace steel in structural elements in gymnastic equipment such as balance beam and pommel horse (Taishan, China) (fig.4)